Stephen Hawking died peacefully in his Cambridge home on March 14 this year, and tomorrow, on March 31, his funeral will take place at Great St Mary’s, the University Church in Cambridge.
The church is very close to Gonville & Caius, the Cambridge College, Professor Hawking’s academic home for more than 52 years.
Hawking was diagnosed with motor neurone disease at the age of 22. He was given just a few years to live after this diagnosis, but lived with the condition for a further 54 years.
But, what is motor neurone disease, and what are the signs and symptoms?
Motor neurone disease is a rare condition that affects the brain and nerves, according to the NHS.
It causes a gradual weakness of muscles that gets worse over time.
Patients have a significantly shortened life expectancy and there’s no cure for the condition, it added.
Most people diagnosed with motor neurone disease are in their 60s and 70s, although it can affect people of all ages.
“Symptoms of motor neurone disease come on gradually and may not be obvious at first,” said the NHS.
“Early symptoms can include weakness in your ankle or leg – you might trip, or find it harder to climb stairs – and slurred speech, which may develop into difficulty swallowing some foods.”
Having a weak grip could also be a sign of motor neurone disease. Patients may drop things, or find it harder to open jars or do up buttons.
Other signs and symptoms include muscle cramps, weight loss, and difficulty stopping yourself from crying or laughing in inappropriate situations.
You should see a GP if you think you have early symptoms of motor neurone disease.
If a close relative has the condition, and you think you may be at risk of the condition, it’s best to see a doctor.
“It’s unlikely you have motor neurone disease, but getting a correct diagnosis as early as possible can help you get the care and support you need,” the NHS said.
About two people in every 100,000 will develop motor neurone disease. Every day, six people are diagnosed with the life-long condition.
The funeral taking place on Saturday will be a private occasion with just family and friends at the service.
His ashes will then be scattered at Westminster Abbey in London.
Hawking was known for this work in the scientific field and his discoveries over the years and renowned as one of the greatest scientists of all time.
